If you’re planning a trip to Italy’s capital, get ready—Rome isn’t just a city, it’s an open-air museum with espresso bars on every corner. There’s ancient history, mouthwatering cuisine, postcard-worthy views, and an energy that mixes the past with the present like a perfect gelato swirl. Let’s break down the ultimate things to do in Rome, from iconic landmarks to secret spots only the locals know.

Why Visit Rome?

A City Where History Meets Gelato

Rome is where emperors ruled, gladiators battled, and artists redefined beauty. But it’s also where you’ll find the best carbonara of your life. This city serves up grand historical monuments and little moments of joy—like sipping an Aperol spritz at a sun-drenched piazza—on the same plate.

When’s the Best Time to Go?

Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are the sweet spots. The weather is warm, but not sizzling, and the crowds haven’t hit their full stride yet. Plus, the light in these seasons? Absolutely golden—perfect for those dreamy Rome selfies.

Rome in a Day – Is It Even Possible?

Quick Hit Must-Sees for the Time-Crunched

Only have 24 hours? Don’t worry—here’s a speed-run through the best things to do in Rome if time’s tight.

Colosseum & Roman Forum

Start at the mighty Colosseum. Even if you’ve seen it in a hundred photos, standing beside it in person is next-level. Then walk next door to the Roman Forum, the epicenter of ancient Roman life.

Trevi Fountain & Spanish Steps

Toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain (right hand over your left shoulder—it’s a rule!), then stroll up the Spanish Steps and catch your breath. Maybe even grab a quick gelato break—no shame.

Top Historical Attractions in Rome

Explore the Vatican & Sistine Chapel

Technically its own country, Vatican City is home to some of the world’s most incredible art and architecture. The Vatican Museums stretch on forever, but don’t miss the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo’s ceiling will blow your mind.

Tour the Pantheon & Palatine Hill

The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple turned church—and it’s still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. Meanwhile, Palatine Hill is full of ruins and quiet corners, offering panoramic views and a break from the crowds.

Hidden Gems Most Tourists Miss

Doria Pamphilj Gallery

Ever dreamed of having a museum all to yourself? The Doria Pamphilj Gallery feels just like that. With Baroque art, royal portraits, and hardly any tourists, it’s Rome’s best-kept secret.

Aventine Keyhole & Garden of Oranges

Peek through the Keyhole of the Knights of Malta and you’ll see a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica. Then stroll through the nearby Garden of Oranges—a peaceful, shady spot ideal for a quiet moment or a picnic.

Scenic Views You Can’t Miss

Janiculum Hill at Sunset

This spot offers one of the most romantic sunset views in all of Rome. You’ll see domes, rooftops, and the Tiber River all bathed in that golden Italian glow.

Pincian Terrace in Villa Borghese

Overlooking Piazza del Popolo, the Pincian Terrace is a crowd favorite. Bring a coffee or snack, take a seat, and soak in the cityscape like a local.

Where to Eat in Rome Like a Local

Must-Try Dishes (Cacio e Pepe, Supplì, etc.)

You haven’t truly visited until you’ve tried cacio e pepe—pasta with Pecorino Romano and black pepper. Then there’s supplì, deep-fried rice balls with gooey mozzarella centers. For dessert? A maritozzo (sweet cream-filled bun) is a must.

Best Neighborhoods for Street Food

Head to Testaccio for authentic Roman bites or Trastevere for a blend of traditional and trendy. Both offer cozy trattorias, market stalls, and bites that cost less than €5—but taste like a million bucks.

Unique Experiences in Rome

Take a Vespa Tour Like in the Movies

Channel your inner Audrey Hepburn and hop on a Vespa for a breezy tour through Rome’s bustling streets. It’s fun, fast, and perfect for soaking up the city’s cinematic vibe.

Try Your Hand at Gladiator School

Yes, it’s real. Suit up, wield a (foam) sword, and learn the moves of ancient Roman warriors. It’s fun for families—or any adult who’s still a kid at heart.

Rome’s Best Museums (Besides the Vatican)

Centrale Montemartini – Art Meets Industry

Ancient statues and steam engines? This museum is an unexpected mashup of Roman artifacts and industrial machinery—and it works beautifully.

Galleria Borghese – Art Inside a Garden

Set in the lush Villa Borghese park, this museum features Bernini sculptures and Caravaggio masterpieces. Pro tip: Book your time slot in advance. It fills up fast.

Day Trips Outside of Rome

Tivoli’s Villas and Fountains

Just an hour away, Villa d’Este is a UNESCO site bursting with fountains, gardens, and wow-factor architecture. Nearby Villa Adriana shows the lavish lifestyle of Roman emperors.

Ancient Ostia Antica

Don’t have time for Pompeii? Ostia Antica is the next best thing—ruins of an ancient Roman port city, minus the crowds and far closer to the capital.

Nightlife & Entertainment in Rome

Candlelit Concerts in Churches

Hear Vivaldi or opera under the glow of candlelight in 500-year-old churches. These intimate concerts are a magical way to end the day.

Rooftop Bars with Roman Views

Try Zuma near the Spanish Steps or Terrazza Borromini by Piazza Navona. The cocktails? Great. The views? Unbeatable.

Outdoor & Green Escapes in the City

Walks Along the Appian Way

This ancient road is lined with aqueducts, catacombs, and pine trees. Rent a bike or just walk it—either way, it’s peaceful and photogenic.

Peaceful Gardens and Parks

Besides Villa Borghese, check out Villa Doria Pamphili, Rome’s largest landscaped park. It’s perfect for joggers, picnickers, and daydreamers alike.

Food Tours & Cooking Classes

Learn to Make Pasta Like a Nonna

Book a class in someone’s home or a cozy kitchen studio. You’ll knead, roll, and eat your way to homemade pasta perfection.

Taste Wine in Trastevere

Spend an evening sipping regional wines with a local sommelier. Pair that with cheese, prosciutto, and friendly banter—it’s Rome in a glass.

Tips for Getting Around Rome

Metro, Bus, and Scooters

Rome’s public transport is decent, but can be a bit chaotic. Buses are slow, but scooters (e.g. Lime, Bird) are fun and fast. Just be careful—those cobblestones can be bumpy!

Roma Pass – Is It Worth It?

If you’re staying for 2–3 days and plan on visiting museums and using transit, the Roma Pass pays for itself. Plus, it includes skip-the-line perks at big attractions.

Rome Travel Tips from Locals

Avoid Tourist Traps

Steer clear of restaurants with photos on the menu and aggressive hosts. If the locals are eating there, you’re in the right place.

Best Times to Visit Iconic Sites

Go early—like right when the gates open. Or late in the day when the tour groups have moved on. Better light, fewer people, and a much more enjoyable experience.

Conclusion

Rome is a city of layers—historical, emotional, and experiential. Whether it’s your first time or your fifth, you’ll always find something new, something unexpected. From the mighty Colosseum to the soft-spoken whispers of a back alley trattoria, the things to do in Rome are endless and unforgettable. One trip is never enough, and maybe that’s the beauty of it—Rome is a city that always calls you back.

FAQs

1. What’s the cheapest way to visit top attractions in Rome?

Buy a Roma Pass or combo tickets online in advance. Also, many museums offer free entry on the first Sunday of the month.

2. Is Rome safe for solo travelers?

Yes, especially during the day. Stick to well-lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places.

3. Do you need to speak Italian to get around?

Nope! English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few Italian phrases goes a long way (and locals appreciate the effort).

4. What should I wear in Rome?

Comfortable shoes are a must (those cobblestones are brutal). Also, carry a scarf or shawl for church visits where modesty is required.

5. Is tipping expected in restaurants?

Tipping isn’t mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% for great service is appreciated.